The Ingredient Library

Adenosine-5 Triphosphate (ATP)

8/10

The primary "energy currency" molecule of every living cell.

What it is

The primary "energy currency" molecule of every living cell.

Why it matters

Oral supplementation is intended to increase blood flow and excitability of muscle tissue to improve power output.

Avoid if
  • You have heart rhythm issues or are taking certain heart medications.

Efficacy level

8/10— While incredibly effective when the 400 mg threshold is met, its performance benefits are highly dosedependent and may be negligible at significantly lower amounts.

Bacopa Monnieri

9/10

A perennial herb used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine as a "medhya rasayana" (brain tonic).

What it is

A perennial herb used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine as a "medhya rasayana" (brain tonic).

Why it matters

It supports the repair of damaged neurons and improves the speed of visual information processing and memory recall.

Avoid if
  • You have a sensitive stomach, as it is known to cause nausea or digestive upset if taken on an empty stomach.

Efficacy level

9/10— One of the most wellvalidated herbal nootropics for long-term memory, though it typically takes 8–12 weeks of daily use to reach full effect.

B3 (Niacin)

8/10

A water-soluble vitamin that the body uses to turn food into energy.

What it is

A water-soluble vitamin that the body uses to turn food into energy.

Why it matters

It supports the nervous system, digestive system, and skin health. For athletes, it is crucial for converting carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into fuel during intense physical activity.

Avoid if
  • You have a liver condition, peptic ulcers, or very low blood pressure. It can also cause a "niacin flush" (redness, warmth, and itching) in doses above 35 mg.

Efficacy level

8/10— Highly effective for energy metabolism and cardiovascular support, though excess intake beyond daily needs doesn't necessarily improve performance in healthy individuals.

B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl)

9/10

An essential nutrient involved in more than 100 chemical reactions in the body, primarily related to metabolism.

What it is

An essential nutrient involved in more than 100 chemical reactions in the body, primarily related to metabolism.

Why it matters

It is vital for brain development, immune function, and the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine. For athletes, it helps synthesize hemoglobin to carry oxygen to muscles and aids in muscle repair.

Avoid if
  • You are taking high doses for a long period; excessive intake (typically over 50 mg daily) can lead to peripheral neuropathy, characterized by tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.

Efficacy level

9/10— Extremely wellsupported for metabolic health and neurotransmitter synthesis, though caution is required with high-dose supplements.

B7 (as Biotin)

8/10

A water-soluble B-vitamin that acts as a coenzyme for the metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

What it is

A water-soluble B-vitamin that acts as a coenzyme for the metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Why it matters

Included in the Hydration line to support energy metabolism at a cellular level. It is also well-known for supporting the health of hair, skin, and nails.

Good to know

The daily Adequate Intake (AI) is 30 mcg for adults.

Avoid if
  • Generally safe, but high doses can interfere with certain lab tests (like thyroid or heart attack markers). Always inform your doctor if taking Biotin before blood work.

Efficacy level

8/10— Critical for basic energy metabolism; essential for those with a deficiency, though "extra" biotin doesn't necessarily provide a performance boost.

B12 (as Methylcobalamin)

10/10

A water-soluble vitamin mainly found in animal products that is essential for nerve cell health and DNA synthesis.

What it is

A water-soluble vitamin mainly found in animal products that is essential for nerve cell health and DNA synthesis.

Why it matters

It is critical for the formation of healthy red blood cells, which prevents megaloblastic anemia (a condition that causes severe fatigue and weakness).

Avoid if
  • You have a known sensitivity to cobalt, as it is a component of the B12 molecule.

Efficacy level

10/10— Absolutely essential for energy and neurological function; however, there is no proof that extra B12 boosts energy in people who are not already deficient.

Caffeine (Anhydrous)

10/10

A concentrated, dehydrated form of caffeine that acts as a powerful central nervous system stimulant.

What it is

A concentrated, dehydrated form of caffeine that acts as a powerful central nervous system stimulant.

Why it matters

It rapidly increases alertness, energy, and fat oxidation while reducing the perception of effort during exercise.

Avoid if
  • You are sensitive to stimulants, have a heart condition, or suffer from severe anxiety or insomnia.

Efficacy level

10/10— One of the most consistently proven ergogenic aids for both mental and physical performance in existence.

Choline (as Choline Bitartrate)

8/10

An essential nutrient that is a precursor to acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter for muscle control and memory.

What it is

An essential nutrient that is a precursor to acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter for muscle control and memory.

Why it matters

It supports cognitive "focus," memory, and the mind-muscle connection, helping to prevent the fatigue-related decline in choline levels during long-duration exercise.

Avoid if
  • You have a history of trimethylaminuria (fish odor syndrome).

Efficacy level

8/10— It is a highly reliable cognitive support ingredient, though its effects are often more "subtle" and protective rather than providing a sharp "kick" like caffeine.

Cognizin® (Citicoline)

9/10

A premium, patented form of Citicoline (also known as CDP-Choline), a naturally occurring nutrient found in every cell of the body that provides both choline and cytidine (which converts to uridine).

What it is

A premium, patented form of Citicoline (also known as CDP-Choline), a naturally occurring nutrient found in every cell of the body that provides both choline and cytidine (which converts to uridine).

Why it matters

It is a "brain-energy" booster. Clinical research shows it increases brain energy (ATP) by 13.6% and helps repair the structural phospholipids in brain cell membranes. Unlike simple stimulants, it provides steady mental energy, sharpens focus, and improves the mind-muscle connection without jitters or a crash.

Good to know

Research in healthy adults suggests an effective range of 250 mg to 500 mg daily for measurable improvements in focus, memory, and attention.

Avoid if
  • You are taking medications for Parkinson's disease (like Levodopa) or Alzheimer's (like Meclofenoxate), as it may interfere with their effectiveness. Safety during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not yet established, so it should be avoided in those cases.

Efficacy level

9/10— It is the most extensively researched form of Citicoline. It is backed by numerous human clinical trials showing it effectively supports cognitive performance, longterm brain health, and even visual function.

D3 (Cholecalciferol)

10/10

The most bioavailable form of Vitamin D, which the body naturally produces when skin is exposed to sunlight.

What it is

The most bioavailable form of Vitamin D, which the body naturally produces when skin is exposed to sunlight.

Why it matters

It is essential for bone density, immune function, and muscle protein synthesis. For athletes, optimal Vitamin D levels are linked to improved power output and reduced risk of stress fractures.

Avoid if
  • You have hypercalcemia (too much calcium in your blood) or kidney stones. Excessive long-term intake (over 10,000 IU daily) can lead to toxicity.

Efficacy level

10/10— Crucial for overall health and athletic longevity. It is one of the few vitamins where supplementation is almost universally beneficial for those living in northern climates.

Glucuronolactone

5/10

A naturally occurring metabolite formed in the liver from the metabolism of glucose.

What it is

A naturally occurring metabolite formed in the liver from the metabolism of glucose.

Why it matters

It is used in performance supplements to potentially improve mental alertness, reaction time, and aerobic endurance.

Avoid if
  • You have kidney issues, though it is generally considered safe at standard supplemental levels.

Efficacy level

5/10— While it is a staple in the energy category, there is limited independent research proving it significantly boosts performance outside of its combination with caffeine.

Glycine

7/10

The smallest and simplest amino acid, serving as a building block for proteins and a neurotransmitter.

What it is

The smallest and simplest amino acid, serving as a building block for proteins and a neurotransmitter.

Why it matters

A key addition to Energy 2.0. It helps protect against muscle wasting, supports the production of glutathione (a master antioxidant), and has been shown to improve sleep quality and cognitive recovery.

Good to know

Doses of 3g to 5g before bed are used for sleep; smaller doses are used in energy formulas to support cellular health.

Avoid if
  • Generally very safe; however, those on clozapine (an antipsychotic) should consult a doctor as it may reduce the drug's effectiveness.

Efficacy level

7/10— Strong evidence for metabolic and neurological health, though its acute "energy" benefits are more supportive than direct.

Huperzine A

8/10

A natural compound extracted from toothed clubmoss (Huperzia serrata)

What it is

A natural compound extracted from toothed clubmoss (Huperzia serrata)

Why it matters

It is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, meaning it stops the breakdown of acetylcholine (the "learning" neurotransmitter), leading to sharper focus and better memory retention.

Avoid if
  • You have a slow heart rate (bradycardia), epilepsy, asthma, or are taking "drying" (anticholinergic) medications.

Efficacy level

8/10— Very strong evidence for acute cognitive enhancement, though it has a long halflife and may require "cycling" (taking breaks) to maintain effectiveness.

L-Glutamine

6/10

The most abundant amino acid in the human body, primarily found in muscle tissue.

What it is

The most abundant amino acid in the human body, primarily found in muscle tissue.

Why it matters

It plays a key role in gut health and immune support. While often marketed for muscle growth, its primary benefit for athletes is helping the body recover from the stress of overtraining.

Good to know

Clinical doses for gut health and recovery range from 5g to 20g (5,000 mg–20,000 mg) daily.

Avoid if
  • You have liver or kidney disease or are sensitive to MSG (monosodium glutamate).

Efficacy level

6/10— Excellent for "internal" health (gut and immunity), but research shows it has little to no direct effect on muscle mass or strength in healthy, wellfed individuals.

L-Theanine

10/10

A non-protein amino acid primarily found in green and black tea leaves.

What it is

A non-protein amino acid primarily found in green and black tea leaves.

Why it matters

It promotes relaxation without drowsiness and is frequently paired with caffeine to "smooth out" the stimulant's effects, reducing jitters and the "crash" while enhancing focus.

Avoid if
  • You are taking medication for high blood pressure or stimulants, as it may interact with their effectiveness.

Efficacy level

10/10— Extensively studied and universally recognized as one of the most effective compounds for smoothing out the effects of stimulants and improving focus.

L-Tyrosine

8/10

A non-essential amino acid that serves as a precursor to key neurotransmitters like dopamine and adrenaline.

What it is

A non-essential amino acid that serves as a precursor to key neurotransmitters like dopamine and adrenaline.

Why it matters

It helps maintain cognitive performance, focus, and alertness, particularly during stressful or physically demanding situations.

Avoid if
  • You have hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) or are taking MAO inhibitors.

Efficacy level

8/10— Very effective for cognitive preservation under stress, though it does not necessarily "boost" brainpower in a relaxed state.

L-Citrulline Malate

9/10

A combination of the amino acid L-Citrulline and malic acid.

What it is

A combination of the amino acid L-Citrulline and malic acid.

Why it matters

It increases nitric oxide production, which improves blood flow to muscles, reduces fatigue, and enhances endurance.

Avoid if
  • You have low blood pressure or are taking nitrates for heart conditions.

Efficacy level

9/10— It is one of the most wellresearched and reliable ingredients for improving "muscle pump," reducing soreness, and increasing training volume, provided it is consumed at the proper clinical threshold.

Mucuna Pruriens (Standardized for L-Dopa)

7/10

A tropical legume that contains high concentrations of L-Dopa, a direct precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine.

What it is


A tropical legume that contains high concentrations of L-Dopa, a direct precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine.

Why it matters


It is used to support mood, motivation, and mental clarity by increasing dopamine levels in the brain.

Avoid if

  • You are taking MAOIs, antidepressants, or medications for Parkinson’s. It should be avoided by those with a history of melanoma or mental health conditions like schizophrenia.

Efficacy level

7/10— Highly effective at raising dopamine, but because it bypasses the body's natural "ratelimiting" steps for dopamine production, it should be used with caution compared to simpler amino acids.

N-Acetyl-L-Carnitine HCl

6/10

An acetylated form of L-carnitine that can cross the blood-brain barrier

What it is

An acetylated form of L-carnitine that can cross the blood-brain barrier

Why it matters

It supports mitochondrial energy production and is primarily used to combat mental fatigue and support long-term brain health.

Avoid if
  • You have a history of seizures or an underactive thyroid.

Efficacy level

6/10— Strong evidence for agerelated cognitive support, but less evidence for acute performance in healthy young adults at lower doses.

Potassium Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (goBHB®)

7/10

A ready-to-use ketone body that provides an alternative fuel source for the brain and muscles.

What it is

A ready-to-use ketone body that provides an alternative fuel source for the brain and muscles.

Why it matters

Found primarily in G Fuel Cans. It provides an immediate, non-sugar energy source that helps maintain mental clarity and physical stamina, especially during periods of high exertion or low-carb dieting.

Good to know

Supplemental doses vary, but 1,000 mg to 3,000 mg are common for supporting ketosis or energy.

Avoid if
  • You have kidney disease or are sensitive to mineral salts (as ketones are often bound to potassium or sodium).

Efficacy level

7/10— Excellent for cognitive "fuel" and bridging energy gaps, though it is most effective when the body is already in a fatburning state.

Pomegranate Fruit Extract

8/10

A concentrated extract from the whole pomegranate fruit, standardized for high levels of polyphenols like punicalagins.

What it is

A concentrated extract from the whole pomegranate fruit, standardized for high levels of polyphenols like punicalagins.

Why it matters

It is a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. In a sports context, it supports nitric oxide production, which can enhance blood flow (vasodilation) and delay fatigue during intense exercise.

Avoid if
  • You are taking blood thinners (like Warfarin) or statins for cholesterol, as pomegranate can interfere with how the liver metabolizes these drugs.

Efficacy level

8/10— Very wellsupported as a "super-antioxidant" for heart health and blood flow, though its direct impact on muscle building is secondary to its recovery benefits.

Taurine

9/10

A naturally occurring amino acid-like compound found in high concentrations in the brain, heart, and muscles.

What it is

A naturally occurring amino acid-like compound found in high concentrations in the brain, heart, and muscles.

Why it matters

It supports electrolyte balance, cardiovascular health, and healthy muscle contraction by regulating calcium levels.

Avoid if
  • You are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking blood pressure medications, as it may enhance their effects.

Efficacy level

9/10— Extensively researched and proven to be one of the safest and most effective amino acids for cellular hydration and metabolic support.

Whey Protein

10/10

A high-quality, complete protein derived from milk (the watery portion that separates during cheese production).

What it is

A high-quality, complete protein derived from milk (the watery portion that separates during cheese production).

Why it matters

It contains all nine essential amino acids and is particularly rich in Leucine, which triggers Muscle Protein Synthesis (MPS). It helps repair muscle tissue after exercise, supports lean mass growth, and increases satiety (the feeling of fullness), which can help with weight management.

Good to know

A standard effective dose for muscle repair is 15g to 30g per serving. G Fuel’s specific formula provides 15g per serving.

Avoid if
  • You have a severe milk allergy or significant lactose intolerance (though Isolate forms are lower in lactose, G Fuel uses a standard whey blend). It should also be used with caution if you have pre-existing kidney or liver disease.

Efficacy level

10/10— It is the gold standard for supplemental protein due to its rapid digestion rate and superior amino acid profile for muscle recovery.

Zinc (as Zinc Gluconate/Picolinate)

9/10

An essential trace mineral involved in DNA synthesis, immune cell function, and protein metabolism.

What it is

An essential trace mineral involved in DNA synthesis, immune cell function, and protein metabolism.

Why it matters

Zinc is lost through sweat, and a deficiency can lead to lowered testosterone levels and weakened immunity. It is vital for cellular repair and maintaining energy levels during training.

Good to know

The daily requirement is 8 mg to 11 mg, but athletes often supplement with 15 mg to 30 mg to account for losses through exercise.

Avoid if
  • You are taking certain antibiotics (tetracyclines), as zinc can block their absorption. Do not exceed 40 mg daily long-term, as it can cause a copper deficiency.

Efficacy level

9/10— Essential for hormonal health and recovery. It is highly effective at preventing performance dips caused by mineral deficiency.

S7™ (Nitric Oxide Blend)

7/10

A proprietary plant-based blend including green coffee bean, green tea, turmeric, tart cherry, blueberry, broccoli, and kale.

What it is

A proprietary plant-based blend including green coffee bean, green tea, turmeric, tart cherry, blueberry, broccoli, and kale.

Why it matters

Unlike many pump ingredients that provide the "building blocks" of nitric oxide, S7 triggers the body's internal production to increase N.O. levels by up to 230%.

Avoid if
  • You have known allergies to any of the specific plant extracts (like broccoli or tart cherry) in the blend.

Efficacy level

7/10— Emerging research is very promising and shows high efficacy at low doses, but more independent (nonmanufacturer funded) studies would solidify its "Master" status.